How to Keep Your Dog Comfortable and Safe During a Chicago Winter

 

Chicago winters get extremely cold. It’s not unusual to see highs that range around the freezing mark. In 1985, temperatures in the city plunged to -17 degrees Fahrenheit. Cold winters are rough on humans, and they can also be rough on animals. Those fur coats may offer some protection, but when temperatures plummet, the cold can get to them. Fortunately, there are things you can do to keep your pets comfortable. In thsi article, we'll share actionable tips for Winter Dog Care in Chicago

How Cold is Too Cold?

Dogs' fur coats offer some protection against the cold, but when temperatures hover near freezing, they will begin to feel the effects. So how cold is too cold for your dog?

Tolerance will vary depending on your dog’s breed, size, fur, body fat, and overall health. However, there are some general guidelines to follow.

• Most dogs become uncomfortable when temperatures hit 45 degrees Fahrenheit
• Dogs that are small, young, old, sick, or thin-coated should not be exposed to temperatures below 32 degrees Fahrenheit for extended periods
• All dogs will become vulnerable to hypothermia and frostbite when temperatures drop to 20 degrees Fahrenheit

What are the Signs That Your Dog is Getting Too Cold?

If your dog is getting too cold, they may:

• Tremble
• Walk slowly
• Cramp up their posture
• Huddle close to your leg or seek out another heat source

What Happens When Your Dog Gets Too Cold?

If your dog is exposed to cold temperatures for extended periods, the following conditions could occur:

Hypothermia: Hypothermia occurs when a dog’s body temperature falls between 90-99 degrees Fahrenheit. The condition will worsen the more their body temperature drops. Signs of hypothermia include:

• Rapid breathing and heart rate followed by slower, shallower breathing and heart rate
• Sluggishness
• Depression
• Dilated pupils
• Paleness
• Loss of consciousness

Hypothermia can also result in death.

Frostbite: Frostbite occurs when temperatures drop and damage the skin and tissues. When temperatures fall below freezing, the blood vessels in a dog’s skin can narrow and constrict. The body responds by sending blood towards the core and away from the extremities. The condition can cause serious tissue injuries.

Signs of frostbite include:

• Skin discoloration- the skin may turn gray or blue
• Affected areas become cold and brittle
• Pain and swelling in affected areas
• Blisters and skin ulcers
• Patches of blackened or dead skin

Winter Dog Care Chicago: How to Keep Your Dog Protected

Steps to take to keep your dog protected from the cold when temperatures plummet include:

• Limit Outside Time: Dogs love to go outside. They especially get excited when it snows. But it’s important to limit your dog’s outdoor time during the winter. Introduce indoor games to keep them stimulated.
• Bundle Your Dog Up: Keep your dog bundled up during outdoor romps. Dress them in a warm coat. You should also protect their paws by giving them booties to wear.
• Consider a Heated Dog Beds: Indoor areas can get drafty too. But your dog will be safe and warm when they cuddle in a heated dog bed. Some claim that heated beds are unsafe for dogs, but this is not true. Search for ones with an automatic shutoff to ensure safety.
• Trim Foot Fur: The hair on a long-haired dog’s feet can freeze when they walk outside. You can prevent freezing by keeping your hair trimmed. If you have trouble keeping your dog groomed, a professional dog groomer can help.
• Keep Your Dog’s Feet Protected: Chicago streets may be coated with substances like sodium chloride (rock salt) which can damage paws. Prevent damage by cleaning your dog’s feet as soon as they come inside. Use warm water to thoroughly clean their paws. Make sure to get in between their toes and pads. Follow up with a paw balm that will moisturize their skin.

K9U Will Help Your Dog Get Through a Cold Winter

K9U ensures your dog will have a safe, fun winter. Enroll your dog in our Doggie Daycare Program. They will gain access to a 29,000 square foot play area which includes almost 14,000 feet of indoor play. Your dog will enjoy supervised playtime in a climate-controlled environment.

We also offer dog training that will keep your dog busy and teach them valuable skills. Our Puppy Play program is perfect for younger dogs. Our grooming services will prevent their fur from freezing.

Chicago winters can be tough on a dog. But a combination of fun indoor activities and preventative measures will keep them safe and comfortable. K9U offers several programs that will keep your dog healthy this winter. Contact us to discover the best way to ensure your dog has fun when temperatures drop.

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/winter-dog-care-chicago-keep-your-dog-happy-safe/

The Benefits of Dog Socialization in Busy Cities Like Chicago

 

Raising a dog involves a myriad of considerations including their nutrition, health protection, and training. Among these, socialization emerges as a pivotal, yet often underestimated element of a dog’s upbringing. It paves the way for your canine companion to adapt harmoniously among humans and fellow animals, a trait particularly indispensable in bustling urban settings like Chicago. This article review multiple benefits of dog socialization in Chicago so you can be sure your pup is happy and healthy, and well-adjusted.

Why is Dog Socialization in Chicago Important?

A 2023 study shows the importance of socialization in a dog’s life. The study looked at 21,000 dogs and showed socialization was the most essential factor in healthy dog aging. It was more important than factors like the family’s finances, interaction with children, or the age of the pet’s parent at birth.

Here are some ways dog socialization improves wellbeing.

It Reduces Fears: Some dogs are easily scared. This is especially true of dogs in big cities. They are exposed to crowded streets and loud noises.

Dogs that are socialized are less likely to be afraid when they contact unfamiliar animals and humans. They will refrain from aggressive responses. They will also stay calmer and reduce their risk of anxiety-related heart rate and blood pressure issues.

Easier to Get New Pets: A socialized dog will adjust easily when new pets are brought into the home.

Reduces Dangerous and Embarrassing Situations: Dogs that are not socialized may lash out in fear when they encounter a strange animal or person. They may bark incessantly. They may even jump or bite on people or animals which can result in injuries.

Increases Exercise Opportunities: Owners have an easier time taking socialized dogs outside. They have more opportunities to exercise and stay healthy.

React Better to Care: Socialized dogs will do better at the pet’s office and the groomers.

How to Socialize Dogs of Different Ages

Socializing Puppies - Highly Encouraged

It's critical to socialize dogs early in life. The socialization lessons dogs learn up to three months of age will stick with them throughout their lives.

Puppy socialization begins with the breeder. The breeder should gently expose them to various situations including car rides, crates, and outside environments. They should have them interact with different sights, sounds, and smells.

The owner will take over the socialization training by praising the dog for trying something new. Start slowly exposing the dog to small crowds for short periods. Gradually increase their time in public and the number of people and animals they interact with.

Mature Dogs Socialization - Sensitive but Possible

You can still socialize dogs that missed their ideal socialization window later in life. At this age, dogs will be set in their ways. Don’t try to force them to adjust to things they are not comfortable with. Doing so can cause them to lash out.

Owners must also avoid setting goals that are higher than the dog can achieve. A dog socialized at a mature age may never feel as comfortable as a dog that was socialized as a puppy. But you will notice a reduction in stress as they become acclimated.

Expose your mature dog to social situations. Reward them with praise that they appreciate such as treats, toys, or petting.  You may like to read this article on the importance of positive reinforcement in training your pup.

Tips for Dog Socialization in Chicago

Dogs that live in a big city like Chicago must get used to busy environments. They may need advanced socialization training. K9U can help.

K9U offers various classes that aid with dog socialization. Our Puppy Play allows your dog to interact with other youngsters. An experienced training specialist supervises all dog and dog socialization events, including puppy play.

Our Puppy Confidence Building Workshop is a one-day workshop that focuses on dogs’ developmental growth. It presents challenges designed to build your pup’s self-confidence.

Our Dog Daycare provides several socialization opportunities. Dogs can interact in our 29,000-square-foot play space. They will enjoy supervised play.

Dog socialization is a necessary part of a dog’s upbringing. It will prevent aggressive behavior, improve your dog’s health, and make them more pleasant to deal with. K9U offers dog socialization in Chicago that helps your pet reach their wellness goals.  Ready to give your pup the gift of great socialization in a supportive environment? Contact us to book a free socialization assessment for your pup!

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/benefits-of-dog-socialization-chicago/

Dog Training Basics Chicago Pet Owners Should Teach Their Dog

 

Dog training is an essential part of dog ownership. Trained dogs are more confident and better behaved. Training stimulates dogs and improves their mental state.

There are several training commands your dog must learn. This article will review dog training basics Chicago owners should teach their furry friends.

Why is Dog Training Essential?

It Improves Mental Health: Many dogs have anxiety or timid personalities. Training increases confidence. If you reward dogs for reaching their training goals, they will feel a sense of accomplishment that boosts their self-esteem.

It’s a Bonding Activity: Owners work closely with their dogs on training activities. It forms a bond between the dog and the owner. It makes both parties feel happy and connected.

It Promotes Good Behavior: Dogs don’t have a sense of what’s right or wrong. What we consider a dog’s bad behavior is normal to them. Training establishes a sense of right and wrong so dogs behave well- according to human standards!

It’s Beneficial to Physical Health: Training allows dogs to move around and exercise. Dogs that exercise have better physical health. It lowers their blood pressure, builds muscle, improves bone health, and reduces the risk of disease.

What are Some Dog Training Basics Chicago Pet Owners Should Teach Their Dog?

Sit: Sit is one of the easiest commands for a dog to learn. Once they learn how to sit, they will learn other commands more easily.

Down or Lay Down: Sit will help your dog stay in place. But it’s easy for them to transition into a running position. Lay down increases the chances that they won’t run off. It will also help them learn other commands like ‘roll over’.

Stay: The stay command will prevent your dog from running off into the street. It is beneficial for tired or hungry dogs because it helps them focus. The command can take a few weeks for dogs to master. But it will be worth it because it keeps them out of danger.

Come: Dogs must know to come to their owner when they are called. It will keep them out of danger in off-leash areas. Dogs that know the stay command will learn the come command more easily.

Off: This command keeps dogs off furniture and people. Beyond saying ‘off’, pet owners should also grab their pet’s paws or shake noisy objects at them. Doing so will further discourage jumping.

Heel: Heel is useful for large, strong dogs that pull on their leashes. It also comes in handy in urban areas like Chicago where there’s not much room to walk. It will make your dog-walks more pleasant.

No: No is a good general command for everything a dog shouldn’t be doing. It’s easy and to the point. It serves various purposes.

How Can Chicago Dog Owners Access Quality Training?

Dog owners should look for trainers with the following characteristics:

• Positive Reinforcement: Trainers should use positive reinforcement so dogs feel a sense of accomplishment. This technique has also been proven to improve animal learning and strengthen the bonding experience.
• Targeting Specific Problems: If your dog is dealing with specific problems, it’s essential to find a trainer who has experience solving these issues.
• Where Training Takes Place: Training can be provided at a school, in your home, or in outdoor spaces. Choose a trainer that offers training in an atmosphere that’s comfortable for you and your pet.
• Certifications and Education: Find out about the trainer’s education. They may have a certification with an organization like the Certification Council of Professional Dog Trainers to back their knowledge.
• Personality: The trainer should be encouraging, respectful, and patient. They should have a personality that makes you and your dog feel comfortable.

K9U is a Top Destination for Dog Training Basics in Chicago

K9U offers a variety of dog training services. We have a Puppy Training Class specifically designed for dogs 10 weeks to five months old. We will get your dog off to a happy, healthy start.

Our Basic Obedience Training is ideal for overly enthusiastic dogs. We will teach them how to stay calm, relax, and pay attention to their handler. We will get them to abide by your house rules.

Our specialized trainers speak your dog’s language. We educate owners so they can follow up at home. We offer group classes, private sessions, and boot camps.

Contact us to learn more about what we have to offer.

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/essential-dog-training-commands-for-chicago-owners/

Helping Your Dog Transition Smoothly During Back-to-School Season

 

The end of summer is upon us. Children around the country are heading back to school. Parents may be grateful to regain some ‘me time’, but they will miss the pitter-patter of little feet. Do you know who else will miss your children? Your dog.  Dogs enjoy playing with children during the summer. When children head back to school, dogs may suffer from loneliness, depression, and separation anxiety. But there are steps you can take to ensure a smooth back-to-school transition for dogs.

How Does the Back-to-School Season Affect Dogs’ Routines?

Back-to-school season is tough on dogs. Dogs get used to having someone to play with every day. Once school starts, they may have to stay home alone for extended periods.

When dogs are left alone, they may feel anxious and depressed. Dogs show anxiety and depression differently. They may:

• Have a sad expression
• Display aggressive behavior
• Refrain from eating and sleeping
• Avoid you
• Act fatigued
• Exhibit destructive behavior
• Whimper, tremble, or whine
• Spontaneously urinate or defecate
• Pace aimlessly

If your furry friend exhibits these behaviors, you must facilitate a smooth back-to-school transition for dogs.

How to Facilitate a Smooth Back-to-School Transition for Your Dog

Create a Consistent Routine: Dogs take comfort in a consistent routine. Schedule regular walks, playtimes, and feedings. He or she will look forward to these bonding moments. They will feel better knowing they will be part of their day.

Prevent Separation Anxiety: Your dog may suffer from separation anxiety when your child is away from home. You can prevent separation anxiety by avoiding long goodbyes, creating a consistent schedule, and making time to play with your dog.

Engage in Interactive Activities: Interactive activities will promote bonding between you and your dog. They will reduce anxiety and depression. Puzzle toys, treat dispensing toys and indoor games are recommended interactive activity examples.

Reinforce Training and Commands: Training activities will also help you bond with your dog. Dogs will see them as a form of bonding. It will also prevent them from acting out when they feel anxious and depressed. Essential commands like sit, down, stay, come, and no, will improve your dog’s behavior.

Help Dogs Unwind and Relax: Relaxation techniques can lower stress levels and help dogs relax. Consider massaging your dog or playing calming music. In addition to reducing stress, these techniques also minimize pain, improve circulation, aid with healing, and promote bonding.

Prepare for Cooler Weather: Outdoor walks and backyard adventures are perfect for keeping dogs happy and active. They promote physical activity and improve mental health. But you must take measures to prepare your dog for cooler weather both inside and outside the home. Put them in a sweater and protect their paws for outdoor trips. Put a cozy blanket in their bed. Become familiar with signs of hypothermia to ensure your dog stays healthy.

Maintain a Positive Atmosphere: Maintain a positive atmosphere in the home by making departures and returns a positive experience. Avoid long goodbyes. Greet your dog warmly when you return home. Positively enforce their good behavior to let them know they are loved and appreciated.

K9U Can Help You Make a Smooth Back to School Transition for Pups

K9U offers various services that can help you make a smooth back-to-school transition for dogs. You can enroll them in our Doggie Daycare so they can interact with other dogs in our 29,000-square-foot indoor and outdoor play areas. You can put them in our Training Classes to minimize unwanted behavior. Young dogs can enjoy our Puppy Parties and Puppy Play classes.

Back to school can be rough on dogs. Fun activities, a positive environment, and relaxation techniques will prevent the anxiety that stems from missing your little one. K9U’s services will also help them maintain optimal mental health.

Contact us to learn more about what we have to offer.

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/helping-your-dog-transition-smoothly-during-back-to-school-season/

Paws-itively Pampered: The Surprising Benefits of a Dog Massage

 Everyone loves a good massage. Why shouldn’t your dog? Dogs love to be pet. Why not go a little deeper and relax those muscles? Doing so provides a wealth of mental and physical benefits.  This article will discuss dog massage benefits and recommend some techniques you can try at home.

What Are Some Dog Massage Techniques I Can Try at Home?

Backstroke: A backstroke is effective for dogs who experience anxiety and are especially fearful of human touch. It involves gently stroking either side of the spine starting at the back of the head and using gentle pressure. Avoid the dog’s backbone.

Forehead Rub: The forehead rub is a technique that targets the calming points located on the dog’s head. Start at the tip of the nose, an acupressure point said to soothe and promote healing. Apply gentle pressure while running your thumb from the nose to the back of the head. Then reverse your movements.

Tight and Glute Rub: The thigh and glute rub is a recommended massage for older dogs. It helps treat arthritis and other age-related mobility issues. It keeps muscles loose and supports dog joint flexibility. It involves gently pressing your thumb into the dog’s thigh or glute muscles and making a backward “c”. Work your way across the thigh muscle making these clockwise semi-circles. The technique can also be performed around the base of the neck.

Ear Rub: An ear rub is effective in promoting stress relief for dogs. Start with your thumb on the inner side of your dog’s ear at the base of the ear flap. The index finger should be outside the ear. Use slight pressure to slowly stroke the ear working outwards towards the end of the ear. Finish with a gentle tug.

What Are Dog Massage Benefits?

• Reduces Stress: A massage will calm your dog down and reduce stress and anxiety. For best results, make massage a part of your dog’s daily routine.
• Minimizes Pain: Massages increase serotonin production which boosts mood and minimizes pain.
• Improves Lymphatic Flow and Circulation: Massages aid with circulation and ensures nutrients and oxygen are circulating throughout your dog’s body. It also improves lymphatic flow helping the body carry waste away from muscles and organs. These canine massage advantages reduce the risk of disease.
• Beneficial to Recovery: Massages are recommended for dogs that are recovering from surgeries or injuries. Your vet will show you the techniques that are best for your dog and won’t cause reinjury.
• Helps You Identify Health Issues: When you massage your dog, you can look out for swelling, lumps, bumps, sensitive areas, and changes in skin, hair, and temperature. If a change is detected, you can alert your vet so issues can be treated early on.
• Bonding Through Massage: Massages are a bonding experience that benefits the dog and the owner. Petting a dog has been shown to lower heart rate and blood pressure and release oxytocin, a hormone associated with feelings of love and happiness.

What Signs Should I Look for to Know if My Dog Is Enjoying the Canine Massage Experience?

If your dog is enjoying its massage, he will stretch and lean into your hands. It will relax to the point where it is almost asleep.

If the dog is uncomfortable, she will monitor your movements. It will growl and try to escape.

You will increase your chances of getting a good response if you use a low, calm voice and maintain a soothing demeanor while massaging your dog.

K9U Can Help with Stress Relief for Dogs

Massages are a great way to help dogs relieve stress. K9U offers a variety of other stress-relieving activities.

Dog owners can take their dogs to our Doggie Daycare. Dogs can enjoy socializing with other dogs, so they don’t feel depressed due to isolation. They can let off steam in our 29,000 square feet of outdoor and indoor play areas.

We can also engage your dog in individual activities like playing fetch, treadmill exercises, and rope pulling. They will receive mental and physical stimulation that improves their mood and health. They will also learn how to engage with other dogs respectfully.

Our Day Grooming services will make your dog feel happy and healthy. We will fully pamper your dog with treatments like fur and nail trims, teeth brushing, and more. Our trained groomers will make your dog feel right at home.

Your dog’s mental and physical health is so important. A combination of beneficial massages, grooming, and social interaction will make them feel their best. What activities do you engage in to keep your dog happy?

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/surprising-benefits-of-dog-massage/

 

Eating healthy is just as important for dogs as it is for humans. Dog parents are advised to invest in premium dog food that reduces the risk of digestive issues and is made with quality ingredients that promote optimal health. They boost immunity, improve coat and skin health, and help dogs maintain a healthy weight. Current trends in the premium dog food industry are setting the standards for high-quality food. This article will review those trends, so you know what to look for when shopping for your dog’s meals.

Alternative Protein Sources for Dogs: The Latest Trend in Premium Dog Food

Protein is a valuable part of your dog’s diet. It is a source of amino acids that benefit skin, hair, nails, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and cartilage.

But some dogs are allergic to certain proteins. Additionally, some pet owners may want to use plant-based proteins as opposed to meat proteins which are harmful to animals and the environment.

There are various proteins you can try adding to your pet’s diet. These include plant-based sources like:

• Soy
• Quinoa
• Buckwheat

And meat-based sources like:

• Salmon
• Duck
• Turkey

Going Grain-Free: Why More Pet Owners Are Opting for Grain-Free Foods

Grain-free diets replace corn and rice grains with legumes as a carbohydrate source. The idea is to give dogs less to digest so they don’t experience digestive issues. It's an ideal meal routine for dogs that are allergic to grains.

A grain-free diet is also said to yield other benefits like:

• Better skin
• Better breath
• Smaller stools
• More energy

It may also benefit pregnant dogs as it offers optimal nutrients to puppies before birth.

However, some research suggests that grain-free diets have been linked to dilated cardiomyopathy, a heart condition that decreases the heart’s ability to pump blood. If your dog is on a grain-free diet, he/she should be monitored by a vet.

Limited Ingredient Diets: A New Approach to Premium Dog Food

As the name suggests, limited ingredient dog food is formulated with a limited number of ingredients. The idea is to reduce the ingredients your dog is exposed to, to determine the source of food allergies. There are no clear guidelines for what’s included in limited-ingredient dog food, but it will generally have one alternate-source protein and one out-of-the-ordinary carbohydrate.

Limited-ingredient dog food doesn’t necessarily mean high-quality dog food. It’s important to source yours from a brand you can trust. These include:

• Natural Balance
• Wellness
• Zignature
• Blue Buffalo

Raw Feeding: The Controversial but Growing Trend in Premium Dog Food

Raw feeding involves switching out processed dog foods for all-natural ingredients. A raw feeding diet will reduce processed foods that can cause disease. It provides several benefits including:

• Improved skin and coat
• Increased joint and bone health
• Better immunity
• Improved dental health
• Reduced stool odor and volume

You can source your own raw food ingredients, but it will be challenging to find the right balance of ingredients. It can also be quite expensive. You may be better off with a recommended raw feeding brand such as:

• Raw Wild Dog Food
• Raw Bistro Dog Food
• Steve’s Real Dog Food
• Small Batch Raw Frozen Dog Food
• Stewart’s Raw Naturals Dog Food

Customized Meal Plans: The Future of Premium Dog Food?

Customized meal plans are like meal delivery programs for humans. You fill out a questionnaire about your dog’s dietary needs. The company uses the information to create a suitable personalized plan. They will deliver the meals as scheduled.

Customized meal plans offer several benefits to dogs and dog owners, such as:

• Healthy meals customized to the dog’s dietary needs
• Owners no longer have to shop for dog food and stress about ingredients

Several companies offer customized meal plans including:

• The Farmer’s Dog
• My Ollie
• Perfectly Rawsome
• Daily Dog Food Recipes
• Just Right Dog Food

K9U Offers Free Premium Dog Food Delivery to Our Clients

K9U makes it easier for you to feed your dog a healthy diet by providing free delivery of premium dog food to clients who use our daycare and boarding transport service. We offer a variety of brands and dog food varieties made with high-quality ingredients. The brands we carry include:

• Fromm (Four-Star Naturals Grain Free, Pate Can Food, Four Star Naturals)
• Stella & Chewys

We offer various services including dog boarding, training, grooming, puppy parties, and play activities. Our Activities for Dogs engage your canine in activities that teach them respect and help them maintain a healthy weight. Visit our blog to find out valuable dietary tips about which foods to give your dog and what they should be eating.

Enhance Your Dog's Health With Premium Dog Food Trends

Alternative protein, grain-free options, limited ingredient diets, raw feeding, and customized meal plans must be considered in creating a healthy meal plan for your dog. If you are unsure of which choices to make, visit the K9U premium dog food page to try out some of our recommended brands. We are committed to helping your dog achieve optimal health.

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/top-trends-in-premium-dog-food/

Age-Appropriate Dog Weight and Nutrition: How to Feed Your Puppy, Adult or Senior Dog

It’s important to feed your dog a healthy diet considering their weight and age. Your dog must get the nutrients it needs to maintain and repair body tissue. The nutrition in your dog’s food will also support energy levels and mood.  Nutritional needs vary depending on your dog’s size, and they will change as your dog ages. This article will review age-appropriate dog weight and nutrition to ensure your pup is getting the vitamins and minerals they need to maintain optimal health.

Proper Nutrition for Puppies: How to Ensure Proper Nutrition and Weight

Puppies need a diet that will help them reach their growth and development goals. Pet owners should focus on the following key nutrients when planning their puppy’s diet:

• Protein: Puppies require protein to support hair, skin, nails, tendons, ligaments, muscles, and cartilage. A puppy’s diet should consist of 22-23% protein. Protein should be sourced from food, not nutritional supplements.
• Calcium and Phosphorus: Calcium is necessary for puppy bone development. But puppies under 5 months may have difficulty adjusting calcium absorption which can increase the risk of bone fractures. Phosphorus aids with calcium absorption and should be consumed at a ratio of 3:1.
• Fats and Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids support the development of the brain, central nervous system, and vision.
• Vitamin E: Vitamin E supports eyesight development and increases immunity.
• Fiber: Fiber is beneficial to puppies’ digestion. It has prebiotic characteristics that support the growth of ‘good bacteria’ in the intestinal tract.

Calorie Intake: Up to 4 month old, puppies should consume 115 calories of food per day for every pound of body weight. Recommended consumption decreases to 77 calories per every pound of body weight for dogs over 4 months.

Proper Nutrition for Adult Dog: How to Maintain and Healthy Weight and Balanced Diet

As dogs get older, age-appropriate dog weight and nutrition should focus on healthy aging. The right diet will reduce your dog’s risk of developing disease as they get older. It’s also important for dogs to maintain a healthy weight as obesity can negatively affect health.

Here are some important components of an adult dog’s diet.

• Protein and Amino Acids: Protein is an essential part of every dog’s diet. It contains 10 amino acids that dogs can’t make on their own. It is needed to produce glucose for energy.
• Fats and Fatty Acids: Fatty acids play a key role in cell structure and function. Essential fatty acids keep a dog’s skin and coat healthy.
• Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are vital to energy production.
• Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 contributes to a healthy nervous system.
• Vitamin E: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that is vital in preventing disease and maintaining skin and fur health.

Calorie Intake: An adult dog should consume 63 calories per day for every pound of body weight.

Proper Nutrition for Senior Dog: How to Promote Wellness in Their Golden Years

Small dogs are considered seniors at the age of 11-12 while large dogs become seniors when they are 7-8. When dogs hit these milestones, age-appropriate dog weight and nutrition needs to change.

Owners must focus on a dog diet that controls calorie intake, prevents nutrient excesses, and ensures proper hydration. The diet should also include nutrients that support joint health as dogs become prone to arthritis when they get older. Key elements include:

• Protein: There is some debate concerning how much protein to give an older dog. However, most agree the diet should consist of 28%- 32%. The protein must be high quality. While protein is not known to cause kidney disease, it can increase the progression of kidney disease.
• Glucosamine and Chondroitin: Glucosamine is a building block for the synthesis of cartilage tissue. Chondroitin is a major cartilage component. The two are often taken together to support joint health and reduce the risk of arthritis and arthritis symptoms.
• Calcium and phosphorus: Dogs' bones weaken as they age. Calcium and phosphorus are recommended for boosting bone health. Dogs may also benefit from vitamin D which aids with calcium absorption.
• Fiber: Fiber helps dogs maintain healthy digestion as they get older.
• Zinc: Zinc aids with the loss of skin elasticity and moisture dogs experience as they age.
• Calorie Intake: Senior dogs should be eating 25 to 30 calories per pound of dog weight each day.

How Much Should Your Dog Weigh: Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Weight

Dogs must maintain a healthy weight. Fit dogs are less likely to develop conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis. They also live about 1.8 years longer than their overweight peers.

The amount your dog should weigh will vary depending on their size, gender, and body composition. However, you can tell your dog is too thin if its ribs, lumbar, and vertebrae are highly visible.

If your dog is too heavy, you may not see their ribs at all. You may see fat deposits on various parts of the body.

A dog of normal weight will have palpable ribs, minimal fat, and definition in the waistline. The tummy will appear tucked from the side.

If your dog is too heavy, you can take him or her to exercise more often. But the most effective way for dogs to lose weight is to cut back on food consumption.

Try giving your dog smaller portions of his or her current food. Try wet food instead of dry as it’s lower in fat and calories. Talk to your vet about low-calorie alternatives.

Choosing the Right Food for Your Dog for a Balanced Diet

Age-appropriate dog weight and nutrition involves finding dog food that caters your pup’s health needs. Most dog foods are labeled for puppies, adult dogs, or seniors. Some are for all stages of life. Choose the food that best describes your dog.

You should also look at the ingredient list when picking out dog food. The food you choose should have recognizable ingredients that you can count on to be healthy. It should not contain a lot of unknown ingredients and preservatives.

Not every dog food brand will list the calorie count on the package. However, you may be able to glean this information by contacting the manufacturer directly.

Conclusion

A healthy diet is an essential part of dog health. K9U focuses on canine wellness by providing them with food made with the finest ingredients while they are in our care. We offer a variety of U.S.made premium dog food by brands like Fromm, Stella & Chewy’s, and Ziwi.

We also make a point of keeping dogs active. Our Dog Daycare offers 29,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor play areas. We provide Individual Activities for Dogs like playing fetch, treadmill exercise, and rope toy tugging. Our Dog Daycamp engages your dog in training activities that get them moving.

The right food will help your dog enjoy a longer, higher quality of life. What will you be including in your dog’s diet to help them reach their wellness and nutritional goals?

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/age-appropriate-dog-weight-and-nutrition/

10 Best Dog Grooming Habits to Keep Your Pup Happy and Healthy

 

Grooming your dog is not only about making it look its best. Grooming is also an important aspect of their overall health and well-being. It is beneficial to the coat, the skin, and other parts of the body.  There are several grooming practices and methods that will keep your pup happy and healthy.

Here are 10 essential dog grooming habits that every pet owner should know.

1.  Brush Your Dog’s Coat

Brushing is among the best dog grooming habits for a healthy coat. It ventilates the fur allowing the hair to grow healthy and strong. It also lowers grease levels which can clog pores and cause irritations.

Brush your dog’s coat regularly regardless of the length of its hair. The brush you use depends on your dog’s coat type. Dogs with soft, smooth hair will need a soft bristle brush. Dogs with long coats will require a pin or slicker brush.

2.  How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog

The frequency with which you need to bathe your dog varies according to the length of its coat. In general, dogs with short smooth coats and no health problems won’t need baths as often as dogs with longer coats. But regardless of your dog’s fur type, it’s advisable to bathe it at least every two to three months.

Bathing a dog comes with its share of challenges. For best results, coax the dog in with treats. Check the water to make sure it’s a comfortable temperature. Shampoo the dog twice to make sure it's good and clean.

3.  Trim Your Dog’s Nails

It’s important to keep your dog’s nails trimmed. If they are too long, they can tear off and injure your dog. Long nails also make it hard for dogs to walk around comfortably.

Trim your dog’s nails every 3-4 weeks. For best results, firmly but gently place your thumb on the pad of the feet to spread the paw. Clip the tip of the nail straight across.

4.  The Importance of Regular Ear Cleaning for Dogs

Regular ear cleaning can help prevent infections and keep your dog's ears healthy. Use a dog-specific ear cleaner and cotton balls to gently wipe out any wax or debris. Let the dog shake its head. Then use a cotton ball or gauze to gently wipe the cleaner out of the ear. Cleaning is especially essential for dogs that swim often or have pendulous ear flaps.  If your dog's ears are particularly dirty or infected, consult your veterinarian.

5.  How to Prevent Tick and Flea Infestations in Dogs

Check your dog for fleas and ticks once a month. Use a comb or brush to examine the coat paying special attention to the abdomen. Fleas are small, brown, and easy to see.

If you detect fleas, you can get rid of them with a simple soap and water bath. Then comb your pet’s hair with a fine tooth comb.

To prevent fleas, use a veterinarian-approved flea and tick preventive medication that is appropriate for your dog's age, weight, and health status. These medications can come in the form of topical treatments, collars, or oral tablets.

If you are not using regimented flea medicine, spray an apple cider vinegar and water solution on your dog’s coat. The spray will repel fleas so they don’t infest your dog’s fur. You should also limit the amount of time your dog spends outdoors and keep them away from wild and stray animals.

6.  Groom Your Dog’s Paws

Your dog's paws are just as important as the rest of their body. Regularly check their pads for any signs of injury, and trim any hair that's growing between their toes to prevent matting.   You can also use paw balm to keep their pads moisturized and healthy.

While grooming the paw, you should also check it for signs of injury. If you see any wounds, clean them out with an antibacterial ointment. Use tweezers to get out stuck particles, and apply a bandage. Seek veterinary care if necessary.

7.  How to Brush Your Dog’s Teeth Effectively

Daily dog tooth brushing is ideal. It is understandable that may not be realistic for many dog parents. Brush your dog’s teeth at least twice per week using a toothbrush and toothpaste made especially for dogs. If you can establish a routine of brushing your dog’s teeth daily, it will even be better for him or her; once brushing becomes a part of their daily routine they will expect and enjoy it.

To brush your dog’s teeth, apply a small amount of toothpaste to the toothbrush. Gently raise the lips on the side of its mouth. Then work the brush around paying special attention to the large cheek and canine teeth which tend to have a plaque buildup.

8.  Keep Your Dog’s Coat Healthy

In addition to regular grooming, you can keep a dog’s coat healthy by:

• Feeding it a high-protein, high-omega-3 diet
• Using oatmeal baths to treat dry, itchy skin
• Massaging the coat with coconut oil
• Getting your dog daily exercise
• Protecting your dog against fleas and ticks

9.  Positive Reinforcement Techniques for Grooming Your Dog

It’s important to make grooming a positive experience for your dog. You can apply positive reinforcement by giving it verbal praise and high-value treats to reward them for good behavior. The idea is to enable and empower the dog to remain still and calm throughout the groom for the best results possible. Take things slowly if they're nervous or uncomfortable with certain aspects of grooming.

10. Knowing When to Seek Grooming Help

Many dog owners think that only show dogs or dogs with longer coats require professional grooming. But the truth is, all dogs get grooming services every 4-6 weeks. A groomer will detect changes in a dog’s body, skin, and coat to determine if they need special attention.

If you are looking for grooming services for your dog, K9U Chicago is a recommended choice. We offer a wide variety of full-service grooms and a la carte treatments.

Get your dog in for a de-shed treatment, a nail trim, a tooth brushing, an ear cleaning, and more. Our expert staff takes a caring, gentle approach. Your dog will leave our office healthy and feeling like a million bucks.

The importance of pet hygiene and grooming routines should not go unnoticed. Bring your dog into K9U for the services it needs. Our top-notch groomers ensure the very best in your dog’s health.

THIS ARTICLE WAS PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED AT: https://k9uchicago.com/blog/essential-dog-grooming-habits-to-keep-your-pup-happy-and-healthy/